Get your affairs in order
So much of caring for an aging parent — or planning for yourself — is just paperwork: gathering it, and learning that it's more than a will. Here's the full picture in plain language, so nothing important gets missed. You don't enter anything here; this is a guide you can work through at your own pace.
Legal documents
These decide who can act for the person, and when. The first three can only be signed while the person can still make their own decisions — so they're the most time-sensitive.
- Durable (financial) power of attorneyTime-sensitive
Names someone the person trusts to handle money and legal matters if they can't. Why it matters: Without one, family often has to go to court for guardianship — slow, expensive, and stressful. It must be signed while the person still has capacity. - Health care power of attorney (proxy)Time-sensitive
Names who makes medical decisions if the person can't speak for themselves. Why it matters: Hospitals need to know who's authorized. Without it, decisions can stall or fall to someone the person wouldn't have chosen. - Advance directive / living willTime-sensitive
Puts the person's wishes for serious or end-of-life care in writing. Why it matters: It guides doctors and family and spares loved ones from guessing during a crisis. - Last will and testament
Says who receives what after the person dies, and names an executor. Why it matters: Without a will, state law decides — which may not match the person's wishes. - HIPAA authorization
Lets doctors share medical information with the people the person chooses. Why it matters: Privacy law can otherwise block family from getting information they need to help.
Financial documents
A clear picture of money coming in, going out, and who's owed.
- List of accounts and income
Bank, retirement, and investment accounts, plus Social Security and any pensions. Why it matters: You can't manage or apply for help without knowing what's there. - Insurance policies
Health, life, long-term care, home, and auto policies. Why it matters: Long-term care insurance in particular can change which programs are needed. - Beneficiary designations
Who's listed to inherit retirement accounts and life insurance. Why it matters: These override the will — so out-of-date ones (an ex-spouse, a deceased relative) cause real problems. Check they're current. - Property documents
Deeds, vehicle titles, and mortgage papers. Why it matters: Needed for benefit applications and for settling affairs later. - Debts and recurring bills
Loans, credit cards, utilities, and subscriptions. Why it matters: So nothing important lapses and so someone can step in if needed.
Medical information
What a new doctor, hospital, or program would need to know.
- Medication list
Current medicines, doses, and who prescribes them. Why it matters: Prevents dangerous mix-ups and speeds up any new appointment. - Diagnoses and providers
Conditions and a list of doctors with contact details. Why it matters: Many programs and supports are tied to specific conditions and need provider information. - Insurance cards
Medicare, Medicaid, and any supplement or Advantage plan cards. Why it matters: Required at almost every appointment and on most applications.
Identity documents
The proofs agencies ask for over and over — gather them once.
- Birth, marriage, and divorce certificates
Official copies of the person's vital records. Why it matters: Commonly required to prove age, identity, and relationships on applications. - Social Security card
The physical card or the number kept somewhere safe. Why it matters: Needed for most benefit applications. (You bring it to the agency — never type it into this tool.) - Military discharge papers (DD-214)
Proof of military service, for veterans. Why it matters: Unlocks VA benefits like Aid & Attendance that many veterans never claim. - Citizenship or immigration documents
Passport, naturalization certificate, or green card. Why it matters: Some programs require proof of status; having it ready avoids delays.
Where to get real help
This is information, not legal advice — and we never fill out these documents for you. To actually prepare them, these are the right people:
- An elder-law attorney — Drafts powers of attorney, wills, and advance directives, and advises on trusts and Medicaid planning. Ask your Area Agency on Aging for a referral, or search your county bar association.
- SeniorLAW Center — Free and low-cost legal help for older Pennsylvanians. seniorlawcenter.org
- Pennsylvania Legal Aid Network — Free civil legal help for people with low incomes. palegalaid.net
- Your local Area Agency on Aging — Free guidance and referrals for older adults and caregivers. Find yours through the Eldercare Locator at 1-800-677-1116.